Difference between revisions of "Iced Cakes Pipeline"
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− | + | [[File:KitchenAid Stand Mixer.jpg|thumb|KitchenAid Stand Mixer]] [[File:Jean-François Millet (II) 005.jpg|thumb|Jean-François Millet (II) 005]] [[File:Piping buttercream onto cake.JPG|thumb|Piping buttercream onto cake]] | |
− | = | + | =Motivation= |
− | + | Pipelines can increase throughput when processing a stream of data. We will gain additional experience with Phasers by building a software pipeline. | |
+ | =Perhaps Outdated Lecture= | ||
+ | {{CollapsibleYouTube|Perhaps Outdated Pipeline Lecture|<youtube>umTGnCc9cGU</youtube>}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Code To Use= | ||
+ | ==Mixer== | ||
+ | [https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~cosgroved/courses/cse231/current/apidocs/pipeline/cake/core/Mixer.html class Mixer] | ||
+ | :[https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~cosgroved/courses/cse231/current/apidocs/pipeline/cake/core/Mixer.html#mix-int- mix(int cakeIndex)] | ||
+ | ==Oven== | ||
+ | [https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~cosgroved/courses/cse231/current/apidocs/pipeline/cake/core/Oven.html class Oven] | ||
+ | :[https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~cosgroved/courses/cse231/current/apidocs/pipeline/cake/core/Oven.html#bake-int-pipeline.cake.core.MixedIngredients- bake(int cakeIndex, MixedIngredients mixedIngredients)] | ||
+ | ==Icer== | ||
+ | [https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~cosgroved/courses/cse231/current/apidocs/pipeline/cake/core/Icer.html class Icer] | ||
+ | :[https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~cosgroved/courses/cse231/current/apidocs/pipeline/cake/core/Icer.html#ice-int-pipeline.cake.core.BakedCake- ice(int cakeIndex, BakedCake bakedCake)] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Phasers== | ||
+ | <youtube>whPAPmylbEU</youtube> | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Reference_Page#Phasers|Our reference page's phasers section]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/Phaser.html class Phaser] ([http://www.baeldung.com/java-phaser Guide to the Java Phaser]) | ||
+ | : [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/Phaser.html#register-- register] | ||
+ | : [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/Phaser.html#arrive-- arrive] | ||
+ | : [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/Phaser.html#awaitAdvance-int- awaitAdvance] use via PhaserUtils.awaitAdvanceForPhase(phaser, phase) | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~cosgroved/courses/cse231/current/apidocs/edu/wustl/cse231s/concurrent/PhaserUtils.html PhaserUtils] | ||
+ | : [http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~cosgroved/courses/cse231/current/apidocs/edu/wustl/cse231s/concurrent/PhaserUtils.html#awaitAdvanceForPhase-java.util.concurrent.Phaser-int- awaitAdvanceForPhase] | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Code To Implement= | ||
+ | ==Required Code== | ||
+ | {{CodeToImplement|CakePipeline|mixBakeAndIceCakes|pipeline.cake.studio}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Parallel|public static IcedCake[] mixBakeAndIceCakes(Mixer mixer, Oven oven, Icer icer, int cakeCount)}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | Design a simple pipeline using Phasers. In order to have a finished cake, you need to first mix the ingredients, then bake the cake, and finally ice it with frosting. Although you only have one tool for each step (one whisk, one oven, and one icing spatula), there's no problem with icing one cake while another is baking in the oven. That's where the parallelism comes in. Answering the above questions should give you all the information you need to set up this method. Remember that this needs to be able work for any number of cakes passed through! | ||
+ | |||
+ | Note that icer.ice() returns an object of IcedCake. Collect all the 'IcedCake's you make, and return them in an array. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Warning|Do not forget to ensure that all of your tasks (mix, bake, and ice) complete before you return. }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:CakePipeline.svg | 600px]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Optional Challenge== | ||
+ | {{CodeToImplement|MultiOvenCakePipeline|mixBakeAndIceCakes|pipeline.cake.challenge}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Parallel|public static IcedCake[] mixBakeAndIceCakes(Mixer mixer, List<Oven> ovens, Icer icer, int cakeCount)}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | As we've discussed in class, not all steps of the pipeline always take the same amount of time to complete. In this example, baking a cake in the oven usually takes much longer than simply mixing the ingredients or icing the cake. The Oven is the bottleneck on the performance of this pipeline. One way to further improve the process then is to simply more ovens. This time, build a similar pipeline to what you made earlier, but use all of the Ovens passed to you in order to speed things up. Here's a couple things to take note of: | ||
+ | *How have the tasks changed? How does this additional oven affect the number of tasks your program will use? | ||
+ | <!-- | ||
+ | *Assume that the only way to get a second oven is to buy an old, used one. It can't get as hot, so it will need more time to bake a cake. Because of this, it is better to set up your solution such that when a set of ingredients has been mixed, it sends them to any open oven, rather than just alternating between the two ovens. | ||
+ | *Make sure that only one of the two ovens bakes any given cake. Use baker.inUse() and baker.numberAlreadyBaked() to help keep track of which oven has done which cakes. | ||
+ | --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Alert|<br/>Recall that [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/Phaser.html#awaitAdvance-int- awaitAdvance(phase)]'s returns immediately if the current phase is not the given phase.<br/>It is often better to use [https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~dennis.cosgrove/courses/cse231/current/apidocs/edu/wustl/cse231s/concurrent/PhaserUtils.html#awaitAdvanceForPhase(java.util.concurrent.Phaser,int) PhaserUtils.awaitAdvanceForPhase(phaser, phase)].}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Testing Your Solution= | ||
==Visualization== | ==Visualization== | ||
− | + | {{Viz|CakePipelineVizApp|pipeline.cake.viz}} | |
+ | |||
+ | [[File:CakePipelineGIF.gif]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | The viz below is for the challenge assignment. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:TwoOvenPipelineGIF.gif]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Correctness== | ||
+ | {{TestSuite|_CakePipelineTestSuite| pipeline.cake.exercise}} | ||
− | + | =Pledge, Acknowledgments, Citations= | |
+ | {{Pledge|exercise-cake-pipeline}} |
Latest revision as of 03:13, 26 April 2023
Contents
Motivation
Pipelines can increase throughput when processing a stream of data. We will gain additional experience with Phasers by building a software pipeline.
Perhaps Outdated Lecture
Video: Perhaps Outdated Pipeline Lecture |
---|
Code To Use
Mixer
Oven
Icer
Phasers
Our reference page's phasers section
class Phaser (Guide to the Java Phaser)
- register
- arrive
- awaitAdvance use via PhaserUtils.awaitAdvanceForPhase(phaser, phase)
Code To Implement
Required Code
class: | CakePipeline.java | |
methods: | mixBakeAndIceCakes | |
package: | pipeline.cake.studio | |
source folder: | student/src/main/java |
method: public static IcedCake[] mixBakeAndIceCakes(Mixer mixer, Oven oven, Icer icer, int cakeCount)
(parallel implementation required)
Design a simple pipeline using Phasers. In order to have a finished cake, you need to first mix the ingredients, then bake the cake, and finally ice it with frosting. Although you only have one tool for each step (one whisk, one oven, and one icing spatula), there's no problem with icing one cake while another is baking in the oven. That's where the parallelism comes in. Answering the above questions should give you all the information you need to set up this method. Remember that this needs to be able work for any number of cakes passed through!
Note that icer.ice() returns an object of IcedCake. Collect all the 'IcedCake's you make, and return them in an array.
Warning:Do not forget to ensure that all of your tasks (mix, bake, and ice) complete before you return. |
Optional Challenge
class: | MultiOvenCakePipeline.java | |
methods: | mixBakeAndIceCakes | |
package: | pipeline.cake.challenge | |
source folder: | student/src/main/java |
method: public static IcedCake[] mixBakeAndIceCakes(Mixer mixer, List<Oven> ovens, Icer icer, int cakeCount)
(parallel implementation required)
As we've discussed in class, not all steps of the pipeline always take the same amount of time to complete. In this example, baking a cake in the oven usually takes much longer than simply mixing the ingredients or icing the cake. The Oven is the bottleneck on the performance of this pipeline. One way to further improve the process then is to simply more ovens. This time, build a similar pipeline to what you made earlier, but use all of the Ovens passed to you in order to speed things up. Here's a couple things to take note of:
- How have the tasks changed? How does this additional oven affect the number of tasks your program will use?
Alert: Recall that awaitAdvance(phase)'s returns immediately if the current phase is not the given phase. It is often better to use PhaserUtils.awaitAdvanceForPhase(phaser, phase). |
Testing Your Solution
Visualization
class: | CakePipelineVizApp.java | VIZ |
package: | pipeline.cake.viz | |
source folder: | student/src//java |
The viz below is for the challenge assignment.
Correctness
class: | _CakePipelineTestSuite.java | |
package: | pipeline.cake.exercise | |
source folder: | testing/src/test/java |
Pledge, Acknowledgments, Citations
file: | exercise-cake-pipeline-pledge-acknowledgments-citations.txt |
More info about the Honor Pledge