Difference between revisions of "Render Part C Assignment"

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In this studio we will evolve our code from [[Render_Part_B_Assignment]] to add new methods and a new class.
 
In this studio we will evolve our code from [[Render_Part_B_Assignment]] to add new methods and a new class.
  
−
[[File:Render_part_c_class_hierarchy.svg]]
+
[[File:Diagram_part_c.png|600px]]
  
−
Continue editing files in the render/assignment directory.
+
Continue editing files in the drawings directory.
 +
 
 +
=Background=
 +
==Bounds Calculation==
 +
We will add support for calculating a bounding box for each of our drawable objects.
 +
 
 +
We will implement a BoundingBox class (via [https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.5.0/Struct.html Struct], if desired) to store the min and max points of a box which bounds the object.
 +
 
 +
Transformable objects will split the responsibility into two methods, untransformed_bounds and bounds.  On the subclasses the untransformed_bounds method will return its object's bounds in the same untransformed space that untransformed_render acts: that is, about its origin.  On the Transform superclass, the bounds method will transform the untransformed_bounds by the x and y location (akin to how render transforms the affine matrix via glTranslate to transform the space untransformed_render operates in).  The bounds method will not be able to rely on glTranslate.  It will need to create a new transformed BoundingBox.
 +
 
 +
For example, an Ellipse created with an x_radius of 0.3, a y_radius of 0.4, an x location of 0.1, and a y location of 0.2 would produce an untransformed_bounds with a min of (-0.3, -0.4) and a max of (0.3, 0.4).  The bounds calculation inherited from Transform would transform the untransformed bounds with the x and y locations, producing a bounding box with a min of (-0.2, -0.2) and a max of (0.4, 0.6).
 +
 
 +
=Code To Use=
 +
==[https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~dennis.cosgrove/courses/cse425s/current/doc/Graphics.html Graphics]==
 +
 
 +
==Point2==
 +
 
 +
==[https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~dennis.cosgrove/courses/cse425s/current/doc/BoundingBox.html BoundingBox]==
 +
: [https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~dennis.cosgrove/courses/cse425s/current/doc/BoundingBox.html#max-instance_method max]
 +
: [https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~dennis.cosgrove/courses/cse425s/current/doc/BoundingBox.html#min-instance_method min]
  
 
=Code to Implement=
 
=Code to Implement=
−
==Bounds==
+
<!--
 +
==BoundingBox==
 
{{RubyToImplement|bounding_box|drawings|BoundingBox|Object|initialize(min,max)<br/>min()<br/>min&#61;(min)<br/>max()<br/>max&#61;(max)}}
 
{{RubyToImplement|bounding_box|drawings|BoundingBox|Object|initialize(min,max)<br/>min()<br/>min&#61;(min)<br/>max()<br/>max&#61;(max)}}
  
Line 14: Line 34:
  
 
Note: You may wish to use Ruby's convenient [https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.4.2/Struct.html Struct] construct.
 
Note: You may wish to use Ruby's convenient [https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.4.2/Struct.html Struct] construct.
 +
 +
-->
  
 
==Transform==
 
==Transform==
−
{{RubyToEvolve|transform|drawings|Transform|Object|Ø|move(direction,amount)<br/>calculate_bounds()|Ø}}
+
{{RubyToEvolve|transform|drawings|Transform|Object|Ø|move(direction,amount)<br/>bounds()|Ø}}
 
===move===
 
===move===
−
the move method will accept two parameters: direction and amount.
+
the move method will accept two parameters: direction and amount and change the x,y position as appropriate.
  
 
direction can be one of four [https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.5.0/Symbol.html symbols]
 
direction can be one of four [https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.5.0/Symbol.html symbols]
Line 36: Line 58:
 
any other value for direction should raise an [https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.5.0/ArgumentError.html ArgumentError].
 
any other value for direction should raise an [https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.5.0/ArgumentError.html ArgumentError].
  
−
===calculate_bounds===
+
Note: do NOT call glTranslate here.  simply update your instance fields so that later when you are rendering, you will glTranslate the updated amounts.
−
invoke <code>calculate_local_bounds</code> and transform the returned bounds by x and y.
+
 
 +
===bounds===
 +
invoke <code>untransformed_bounds</code> and transform the returned bounds by x and y.
  
−
NOTE: <code>calculate_local_bounds</code> is abstract.  it must be defined by the subclasses.
+
NOTE: <code>untransformed_bounds</code> is abstract.  it must be defined by the subclasses.
  
 
==Rectangle==
 
==Rectangle==
−
{{RubyToEvolve|rectangle|drawings|Rectangle|ColorTransform|Ø|calculate_local_bounds|Ø}}
+
{{RubyToEvolve|rectangle|drawings|Rectangle|ColorTransform|Ø|untransformed_bounds|Ø}}
−
===calculate_local_bounds===
+
===untransformed_bounds===
−
Returns an instance of Bounds specified by min and max instances of <code>Point2</code>.
+
Returns an instance of BoundingBox specified by min and max instances of <code>Point2</code>.
  
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
  
−
[[File:Rectangle_bounds.png]]
+
{{BoundingBoxRendering|Rectangle_bounds}}
 +
 
 
==Ellipse==
 
==Ellipse==
−
{{RubyToEvolve|ellipse|drawings|Ellipse|ColorTransform|Ø|calculate_local_bounds|Ø}}
+
{{RubyToEvolve|ellipse|drawings|Ellipse|ColorTransform|Ø|untransformed_bounds|Ø}}
  
−
===calculate_local_bounds===
+
===untransformed_bounds===
−
Returns an instance of Bounds specified by min and max instances of <code>Point2</code>.
+
Returns an instance of BoundingBox specified by min and max instances of <code>Point2</code>.
  
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
  
−
[[File:Ellipse bounds.png]]
+
{{BoundingBoxRendering|Ellipse bounds}}
  
 
==EquilateralTriangle==
 
==EquilateralTriangle==
−
{{RubyToEvolve|equilateral_triangle|drawings|EquilateralTriangle|ColorTransform|Ø|calculate_local_bounds|Ø}}
+
{{RubyToEvolve|equilateral_triangle|drawings|EquilateralTriangle|ColorTransform|Ø|untransformed_bounds|Ø}}
  
−
===calculate_local_bounds===
+
===untransformed_bounds===
−
Returns an instance of Bounds specified by min and max instances of <code>Point2</code>.
+
Returns an instance of BoundingBox specified by min and max instances of <code>Point2</code>.
  
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
  
−
[[File:Equilateral triangle bounds.png]]
+
{{BoundingBoxRendering|Equilateral triangle bounds}}
  
 
==BezierCurve==
 
==BezierCurve==
−
{{RubyToEvolve|bezier_curve|drawings|BezierCurve|ColorTransform|Ø|calculate_local_bounds|Ø}}
+
{{RubyToEvolve|bezier_curve|drawings|BezierCurve|ColorTransform|Ø|untransformed_bounds|Ø}}
  
−
===calculate_local_bounds===
+
===untransformed_bounds===
 
Contemplate for a moment how you would build this method and then raise an error and move on.
 
Contemplate for a moment how you would build this method and then raise an error and move on.
  
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
  
−
  <nowiki>  def calculate_local_bounds
+
  <nowiki>  def untransformed_bounds
 
     raise StandardError.new("not yet implemented")
 
     raise StandardError.new("not yet implemented")
 
   end</nowiki>
 
   end</nowiki>
  
 
==Text==
 
==Text==
−
{{RubyToEvolve|text|drawings|Text|ColorTransform|Ø|calculate_local_bounds|Ø}}
+
{{RubyToEvolve|text|drawings|Text|ColorTransform|Ø|untransformed_bounds|Ø}}
  
−
===calculate_local_bounds===
+
===untransformed_bounds===
 
Contemplate for a moment how you would build this method and then raise an error and move on.
 
Contemplate for a moment how you would build this method and then raise an error and move on.
  
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
  
−
  <nowiki>  def calculate_local_bounds
+
  <nowiki>  def untransformed_bounds
 
     raise StandardError.new("not yet implemented")
 
     raise StandardError.new("not yet implemented")
 
   end</nowiki>
 
   end</nowiki>
  
 
==CircularSegment==
 
==CircularSegment==
−
{{RubyToEvolve|circular_segment|drawings|CircularSegment|ColorTransform|Ø|calculate_local_bounds|Ø}}
+
{{RubyToEvolve|circular_segment|drawings|CircularSegment|ColorTransform|Ø|untransformed_bounds|Ø}}
  
−
===calculate_local_bounds===
+
===untransformed_bounds===
 
Contemplate for a moment how you would build this method and then raise an error and move on.
 
Contemplate for a moment how you would build this method and then raise an error and move on.
  
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
  
−
  <nowiki>  def calculate_local_bounds
+
  <nowiki>  def untransformed_bounds
 
     raise StandardError.new("not yet implemented")
 
     raise StandardError.new("not yet implemented")
 
   end</nowiki>
 
   end</nowiki>
  
 
==Image==
 
==Image==
−
{{RubyToEvolve|image|render/assignment|Image|Transform|Ø|calculate_local_bounds|Ø}}
+
{{RubyToEvolve|image|drawings|Image|Transform|Ø|untransformed_bounds|Ø}}
  
−
===calculate_local_bounds===
+
===untransformed_bounds===
 
Contemplate for a moment how you would build this method and then raise an error and move on.
 
Contemplate for a moment how you would build this method and then raise an error and move on.
  
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
  
−
  <nowiki>  def calculate_local_bounds
+
  <nowiki>  def untransformed_bounds
 
     raise StandardError.new("not yet implemented")
 
     raise StandardError.new("not yet implemented")
 
   end</nowiki>
 
   end</nowiki>
  
 
==CompositeTransform==
 
==CompositeTransform==
−
{{RubyToEvolve|composite_transform|drawings|CompositeTransform|Transform|Ø|calculate_local_bounds|Ø}}
+
{{RubyToEvolve|composite_transform|drawings|CompositeTransform|Transform|Ø|untransformed_bounds|Ø}}
  
−
===calculate_local_bounds===
+
===untransformed_bounds===
 
Returns an instance of Bounds specified by min and max instances of <code>Point2</code>.
 
Returns an instance of Bounds specified by min and max instances of <code>Point2</code>.
  
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
  
−
[[File:Composite transform bounds.png]]
+
NOTE: when computing the bounds of multiple objects, recall that the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_element#Examples identity element of minimum and the maximum] is not 0.
 +
 
 +
{{BoundingBoxRendering|Composite transform bounds}}
  
 
==Scene==
 
==Scene==
−
{{RubyToEvolve|scene|drawings|Scene|Object|calculate_bounds()|Ø|Ø}}
+
{{RubyToEvolve|scene|drawings|Scene|Object|bounds()|Ø|Ø}}
−
===calculate_bounds===
+
===bounds===
 
NOTE: this method must be public.
 
NOTE: this method must be public.
  
−
[[File:Scene bounds.png]]
+
NOTE: when computing the bounds of multiple objects, recall that the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_element#Examples identity element of minimum and the maximum] is not 0.
 +
 
 +
{{BoundingBoxRendering|Scene bounds}}
  
 
==ConvexPolygon==
 
==ConvexPolygon==
−
{{RubyToImplement|convex_polygon|drawings|ConvexPolygon|ColorTransform|initialize(points, x: 0, y: 0, color: nil)<br/>render_transformed()<br/>calculate_local_bounds()}}
+
{{RubyToImplement|convex_polygon|drawings|ConvexPolygon|ColorTransform|initialize(points, x: 0, y: 0, color: nil)<br/>untransformed_render()<br/>untransformed_bounds()}}
−
 
 
−
'''Note: You will need to add this file.  Starter code:'''
 
−
 
 
−
<nowiki>require_relative 'color_transform'
 
−
require_relative 'point2'
 
−
 
 
−
class ConvexPolygon < ColorTransform
 
−
 
 
−
end
 
−
 
 
−
if __FILE__ == $0
 
−
  require_relative '../core/render_app'
 
−
  points = [
 
−
      Point2.new(0.85, 0.0),
 
−
      Point2.new(0.1, 0.25),
 
−
      Point2.new(0.0, 0.45),
 
−
      Point2.new(0.15, 0.7),
 
−
      Point2.new(0.65, 1.0),
 
−
      Point2.new(0.95, 0.95),
 
−
      Point2.new(1.1, 0.75)
 
−
  ]
 
−
 
 
−
  app = RenderApp.new(ConvexPolygon.new(points, x: -0.5, y: -0.5, color: Color.new(1, 0, 0)))
 
−
  app.main_loop
 
−
end</nowiki>
 
  
 
===initialize===
 
===initialize===
Line 169: Line 173:
 
NOTE: Be sure to not override render. Implement the render_transformed method instead.
 
NOTE: Be sure to not override render. Implement the render_transformed method instead.
  
−
===render_transformed===
+
===untransformed_render===
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
  
−
===calculate_local_bounds===
+
===untransformed_bounds===
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
 
NOTE: this method must be private.
  
−
[[File:Convex polygon bounds.png]]
+
NOTE: when computing the bounds of multiple objects, recall that the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_element#Examples identity element of minimum and the maximum] is not 0.
 +
 
 +
{{BoundingBoxRendering|Convex polygon bounds}}
  
 
{{RubyToRun|convex_polygon|drawings|main}}
 
{{RubyToRun|convex_polygon|drawings|main}}
Line 183: Line 189:
 
=Testing Your Solution=
 
=Testing Your Solution=
 
==Unit Test==
 
==Unit Test==
−
===Bare Bones===
+
{{RubyUnitTest|*|drawings/core/relatively_fast/part_c}}
−
{{RubyUnitTest|<br/>|drawings/preliminary/part_c}}
+
 
 +
{{RubyUnitTest|*|drawings/core/relatively_slow/part_c}}
  
−
{{RubyUnitTest|<br/>|drawings/more_comprehensive/part_c}}
+
===Backwards Compatibility===
 +
{{RubyUnitTest|*|drawings/core/relatively_fast/part_a}}
 +
 
 +
{{RubyUnitTest|*|drawings/core/relatively_fast/part_b}}
  
 
==Visual Comparison==
 
==Visual Comparison==
−
{{RubyToRun|part_c_snapshots_web_page_generator|drawings_snapshots|main}}
+
{{RubyToRun|part_c_snapshots_web_page_generator|drawings/core/snapshots|test}}
−
 
 
−
==Somewhat Outdated Testing Demo==
 
−
<youtube>utK0TewIRjc</youtube>
 

Latest revision as of 02:09, 15 December 2023

In this studio we will evolve our code from Render_Part_B_Assignment to add new methods and a new class.

Diagram part c.png

Continue editing files in the drawings directory.

Background

Bounds Calculation

We will add support for calculating a bounding box for each of our drawable objects.

We will implement a BoundingBox class (via Struct, if desired) to store the min and max points of a box which bounds the object.

Transformable objects will split the responsibility into two methods, untransformed_bounds and bounds. On the subclasses the untransformed_bounds method will return its object's bounds in the same untransformed space that untransformed_render acts: that is, about its origin. On the Transform superclass, the bounds method will transform the untransformed_bounds by the x and y location (akin to how render transforms the affine matrix via glTranslate to transform the space untransformed_render operates in). The bounds method will not be able to rely on glTranslate. It will need to create a new transformed BoundingBox.

For example, an Ellipse created with an x_radius of 0.3, a y_radius of 0.4, an x location of 0.1, and a y location of 0.2 would produce an untransformed_bounds with a min of (-0.3, -0.4) and a max of (0.3, 0.4). The bounds calculation inherited from Transform would transform the untransformed bounds with the x and y locations, producing a bounding box with a min of (-0.2, -0.2) and a max of (0.4, 0.6).

Code To Use

Graphics

Point2

BoundingBox

max
min

Code to Implement

Transform

file: src/main/ruby/drawings/transform.rb Ruby logo.svg
class: Transform
superclass: Object
methods to evolve: Ø
methods to add: move(direction,amount)
bounds()
methods to remove: Ø

move

the move method will accept two parameters: direction and amount and change the x,y position as appropriate.

direction can be one of four symbols 

:left
:right
:up
:down
left corresponds to translating along the negative x axis
right corresponds to translating along the positive x axis
down corresponds to translating along the negative y axis
up corresponds to translating along the positive y axis

any other value for direction should raise an ArgumentError.

Note: do NOT call glTranslate here. simply update your instance fields so that later when you are rendering, you will glTranslate the updated amounts.

bounds

invoke untransformed_bounds and transform the returned bounds by x and y.

NOTE: untransformed_bounds is abstract. it must be defined by the subclasses.

Rectangle

file: src/main/ruby/drawings/rectangle.rb Ruby logo.svg
class: Rectangle
superclass: ColorTransform
methods to evolve: Ø
methods to add: untransformed_bounds
methods to remove: Ø

untransformed_bounds

Returns an instance of BoundingBox specified by min and max instances of Point2.

NOTE: this method must be private.

bounding box decoration rendering

Note: the bounding box and minimum and maximum points are only for demonstration here. The should not be drawn in your solution.

Rectangle bounds.png

Ellipse

file: src/main/ruby/drawings/ellipse.rb Ruby logo.svg
class: Ellipse
superclass: ColorTransform
methods to evolve: Ø
methods to add: untransformed_bounds
methods to remove: Ø

untransformed_bounds

Returns an instance of BoundingBox specified by min and max instances of Point2.

NOTE: this method must be private.

bounding box decoration rendering

Note: the bounding box and minimum and maximum points are only for demonstration here. The should not be drawn in your solution.

Ellipse bounds.png

EquilateralTriangle

file: src/main/ruby/drawings/equilateral_triangle.rb Ruby logo.svg
class: EquilateralTriangle
superclass: ColorTransform
methods to evolve: Ø
methods to add: untransformed_bounds
methods to remove: Ø

untransformed_bounds

Returns an instance of BoundingBox specified by min and max instances of Point2.

NOTE: this method must be private.

bounding box decoration rendering

Note: the bounding box and minimum and maximum points are only for demonstration here. The should not be drawn in your solution.

Equilateral triangle bounds.png

BezierCurve

file: src/main/ruby/drawings/bezier_curve.rb Ruby logo.svg
class: BezierCurve
superclass: ColorTransform
methods to evolve: Ø
methods to add: untransformed_bounds
methods to remove: Ø

untransformed_bounds

Contemplate for a moment how you would build this method and then raise an error and move on.

NOTE: this method must be private. 

  def untransformed_bounds
    raise StandardError.new("not yet implemented")
  end

Text

file: src/main/ruby/drawings/text.rb Ruby logo.svg
class: Text
superclass: ColorTransform
methods to evolve: Ø
methods to add: untransformed_bounds
methods to remove: Ø

untransformed_bounds

Contemplate for a moment how you would build this method and then raise an error and move on.

NOTE: this method must be private. 

  def untransformed_bounds
    raise StandardError.new("not yet implemented")
  end

CircularSegment

file: src/main/ruby/drawings/circular_segment.rb Ruby logo.svg
class: CircularSegment
superclass: ColorTransform
methods to evolve: Ø
methods to add: untransformed_bounds
methods to remove: Ø

untransformed_bounds

Contemplate for a moment how you would build this method and then raise an error and move on.

NOTE: this method must be private. 

  def untransformed_bounds
    raise StandardError.new("not yet implemented")
  end

Image

file: src/main/ruby/drawings/image.rb Ruby logo.svg
class: Image
superclass: Transform
methods to evolve: Ø
methods to add: untransformed_bounds
methods to remove: Ø

untransformed_bounds

Contemplate for a moment how you would build this method and then raise an error and move on.

NOTE: this method must be private. 

  def untransformed_bounds
    raise StandardError.new("not yet implemented")
  end

CompositeTransform

file: src/main/ruby/drawings/composite_transform.rb Ruby logo.svg
class: CompositeTransform
superclass: Transform
methods to evolve: Ø
methods to add: untransformed_bounds
methods to remove: Ø

untransformed_bounds

Returns an instance of Bounds specified by min and max instances of Point2.

NOTE: this method must be private.

NOTE: when computing the bounds of multiple objects, recall that the identity element of minimum and the maximum is not 0.

bounding box decoration rendering

Note: the bounding box and minimum and maximum points are only for demonstration here. The should not be drawn in your solution.

Composite transform bounds.png

Scene

file: src/main/ruby/drawings/scene.rb Ruby logo.svg
class: Scene
superclass: Object
methods to evolve: bounds()
methods to add: Ø
methods to remove: Ø

bounds

NOTE: this method must be public.

NOTE: when computing the bounds of multiple objects, recall that the identity element of minimum and the maximum is not 0.

bounding box decoration rendering

Note: the bounding box and minimum and maximum points are only for demonstration here. The should not be drawn in your solution.

Scene bounds.png

ConvexPolygon

file: src/main/ruby/drawings/convex_polygon.rb Ruby logo.svg
class: ConvexPolygon
superclass: ColorTransform
methods: initialize(points, x: 0, y: 0, color: nil)
untransformed_render()
untransformed_bounds()

initialize

Accept a required parameter points which is an array of Point2s.

Accept keyword parameters for x: 0, y: 0, and color: nil to the constructor and pass them to the superclass.

NOTE: Be sure to not override render. Implement the render_transformed method instead.

untransformed_render

NOTE: this method must be private.

untransformed_bounds

NOTE: this method must be private.

NOTE: when computing the bounds of multiple objects, recall that the identity element of minimum and the maximum is not 0.

bounding box decoration rendering

Note: the bounding box and minimum and maximum points are only for demonstration here. The should not be drawn in your solution.

Convex polygon bounds.png

file to run: src/main/ruby/drawings/convex_polygon.rb Ruby logo.svg

Render convex polygon.png

Testing Your Solution

Unit Test

file: src/test/ruby/drawings/core/relatively_fast/part_c/*.rb Ruby logo.svg UnitTest

note: ensure that you have removed all printing to receive credit for any assignment.

file: src/test/ruby/drawings/core/relatively_slow/part_c/*.rb Ruby logo.svg UnitTest

note: ensure that you have removed all printing to receive credit for any assignment.

Backwards Compatibility

file: src/test/ruby/drawings/core/relatively_fast/part_a/*.rb Ruby logo.svg UnitTest

note: ensure that you have removed all printing to receive credit for any assignment.

file: src/test/ruby/drawings/core/relatively_fast/part_b/*.rb Ruby logo.svg UnitTest

note: ensure that you have removed all printing to receive credit for any assignment.

Visual Comparison

file to run: src/test/ruby/drawings/core/snapshots/part_c_snapshots_web_page_generator.rb Ruby logo.svg
Retrieved from "http://classes.engineering.wustl.edu/cse425s/index.php?title=Render_Part_C_Assignment&oldid=2294"