1.6.11 Contact with time-dependent prescribed interference values

Product: ABAQUS/Standard  

Elements tested

CPE4    C3D8   

Feature tested

*CONTACT INTERFERENCE

SLAVE, MASTER, V

SLAVE is a surface on a deformable body, and MASTER is a surface on a deformable body or a rigid surface. V is the magnitude of allowable interference.

Problem description

The tests exercise the three ways in which the *CONTACT INTERFERENCE option can be used. Either a simple amount of allowable interference is specified, an allowable interference along a prescribed direction is specified, or the automatic shrink fit procedure is invoked. In this latter case ABAQUS initializes the amount of allowable interference at each contact point with the penetration it calculates at the beginning of the analysis.

Most of the models consist of two elements lying next to each other with their contact surfaces initially interfering by an amount of 0.2. In the case of rigid surfaces there is only one element initially interfering with a straight rigid surface. The solid elements are either 4-node quads or 8-node bricks, as a substrate for the appropriate contact elements. The *CONTACT INTERFERENCE option with an amount of 0.2 is used to resolve the interference in (typically) five increments.

In the case of tube within tube elements (ITT) the model consists of two beams at a variable transverse distance from each other. One is totally fixed, and the other is fixed only axially. An initial tube clearance of 0.5 produces interferences of up to 0.5. The *CONTACT INTERFERENCE option with a magnitude of 0.5 is used to resolve the interference.

Material:

Solid

Young's modulus1.0 × 105
Poisson's ratio0.0
Conductivity5.0
Density0.5
Specific heat0.3

Interface

Friction coefficient0.0
Gap conductance2.0 (coupled temperature-displacement elements)

Results and discussion

The interference is resolved in five increments.

Input files

Surface-based contact

Allowable interference:


ei34siis.inp

C3D8 elements, small-sliding.

eig1siis.inp

C3D8 elements, small-sliding, node-based surface.

ei34siisf.inp

C3D8 elements, finite-sliding.

ei31siisf.inp

C3D8 elements, finite-sliding, node-based surface.

ei22siis.inp

CPE4 elements, small-sliding.

ei22ssis.inp

CPE4 elements, finite-sliding.

eip1sris.inp

CPE4 elements, analytical rigid surface.

Allowable interference along a prescribed direction:


ei34siid.inp

C3D8 elements, small-sliding.

ei34srid.inp

C3D8, R3D4 elements.

eig1siid.inp

C3D8 elements, small-sliding, node-based surface.

ei34siidf.inp

C3D8 elements, finite-sliding.

ei31siidf.inp

C3D8 elements, finite-sliding, node-based surface.

ei22siid.inp

CPE4 elements, small-sliding.

ei22ssid.inp

CPE4 elements, finite-sliding.

eip1srid.inp

CPE4 elements, analytical rigid surface.

Automatic shrink fit:


ei22siif.inp

CPE4 elements, small-sliding.

ei22ssif.inp

CPE4 elements, finite-sliding.

ei34siiff.inp

C3D8 elements, finite-sliding.

Contact element approach (undocumented)

Allowable interference:


ei21stvs.inp

B21, ITT21 elements.

eis1sgvs.inp

C3D8, GAPSPHER elements.

eiu1sgvs.inp

CPE4, GAPUNI elements.

Allowable interference along a prescribed direction:


ei21stvd.inp

B21, ITT21 elements.

eis1sgvd.inp

C3D8, GAPSPHER elements.

eiu1sgvd.inp

CPE4, GAPUNI elements.