Introduction

This manual describes all of the user subroutines and utility routines available in ABAQUS. The interface and requirements for each user subroutine are discussed in detail. References to practical examples of most subroutines are also provided. Utility routines can be used within user subroutines to perform a variety of common tasks. The interface for all available utility routines appears in a separate chapter. For information on incorporating a user subroutine into an ABAQUS analysis, see User subroutines: overview, Section 13.2.1 of the ABAQUS Analysis User's Manual.

This manual is divided into three main sections: