2.3.10 Triangular plate-bending on three point supports

Product: ABAQUS/Standard  

Problem description

Two meshes, coarse and fine, are considered. The coarse mesh is discretized with seven nodes and either six 3-node elements or three 4-node elements. The fine mesh is discretized with nineteen nodes and either twenty-four 3-node elements or twelve 4-node elements. The material is linear elastic with a Young's modulus of 207 × 109 and a Poisson's ratio of 0.25. The plate has a thickness, , of 0.00254. = 0.138564 and = 0.24. There are three corner-point supports in the -direction. A uniform distributed tangential moment of 300/length and a linear distributed twisting moment of 194.85/length are applied on each boundary.

Results and discussion

The equivalent nodal moments are calculated at nodes 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7. The vertical displacement of the centroid, node 7, is also calculated. The theoretical solution is given in Table 2.3.10–1, where the equivalent nodal moments have been calculated by applying the principle of virtual displacements with a linear function for the rotation corresponding to the tangential moment and a quadratic function for the rotation corresponding to the twisting moment. Results for the coarse meshes are given in Table 2.3.10–2 to Table 2.3.10–5, and results for the fine meshes are given in Table 2.3.10–6 to Table 2.3.10–9. For the mesh densities used and due to the extrapolation of integration point quantities, the nodal moments show sizable errors compared to the theoretical solution. The predicted centroidal displacements are larger than the theoretical value, approaching the theoretical values as the mesh density increases.

Input files

ese4sfsh.inp

S4 elements, fine mesh.

ese4smsh.inp

S4 elements, coarse mesh.

esf4sfsh.inp

S4R elements, fine mesh.

esf4smsh.inp

S4R elements, coarse mesh.

es54sfsh.inp

S4R5 elements, fine mesh.

es54smsh.inp

S4R5 elements, coarse mesh.

es63sfsh.inp

STRI3 elements, fine mesh.

es63smsh.inp

STRI3 elements, coarse mesh.

Reference

Tables

Table 2.3.10–1 Theoretical solution.

NODE
1300.075.0194.86
2–37.7412.50.0
3300.075.0–194.86
6300.075.00.0
7187.5187.50.0
Centroidal displacement = 2.1226 × 10–3

Table 2.3.10–2 S4 elements, coarse mesh.

NODE
1194.764.38–112.9
2–0.7924259.90.0
3194.764.38112.9
6273.073.070.0
7303.4303.40.0
Centroidal displacement = 3.6602 × 10–3

Table 2.3.10–3 S4R elements, coarse mesh.

NODE
1243.0132.0–96.16
276.47298.50.0
3243.0132.096.16
6243.0132.00.0
7187.5187.50.0
Centroidal displacement = 3.2232 × 10–3

Table 2.3.10–4 S4R5 elements, coarse mesh.

NODE
1243.6131.4–97.11
275.38299.60.0
3243.6131.497.11
6243.6131.40.0
7187.5187.50.0
Centroidal displacement = 3.1924 × 10–3

Table 2.3.10–5 STRI3 elements, coarse mesh.

NODE
1101.5251.5–129.9
2326.426.560.0
3101.5251.5129.9
650.33355.50.0
7183.1183.10.0
Centroidal displacement = 2.7551 × 10–3

Table 2.3.10–6 S4 elements, fine mesh.

NODE
1233.359.27–151.5
2–9.773332.30.0
3233.359.27151.5
6275.771.220.0
7240.1247.50.0
Centroidal displacement = 2.5038 × 10–3

Table 2.3.10–7 S4R elements, fine mesh.

NODE
1260.9102.0–139.4
219.36352.00.0
3260.9102.0139.4
6273.7108.20.0
7184.7191.20.0
Centroidal displacement = 2.4042 × 10–3

Table 2.3.10–8 S4R5 elements, fine mesh.

NODE
1261.3101.1–140.6
218.91353.90.0
3261.3101.1140.6
6273.6108.70.0
7184.6191.30.0
Centroidal displacement = 2.4022 × 10–3

Table 2.3.10–9 STRI3 elements, fine mesh.

NODE
183.59272.1–160.3
2370.3–8.3470.0
383.59272.1160.3
662.72333.90.0
7183.6187.40.0
Centroidal displacement = 2.3259 × 10–3


Figure

Figure 2.3.10–1 Model of triangular plate with applied moments.