Inter/Intra-Vehicle Wireless Communication
Gregory S. Bickel
greg.bickel@asolutions.com
Abstract:
This paper surveys the current state-of-the-art in wireless communication technology within vehicles, as
well as between vehicles. Different concepts associated with radio frequency bands and wave propagation simulations
as they apply to inter-vehicle communication are analyzed. The Medium Access Control (MAC) layer protocols used in
inter-vehicle communication are addressed, as are routing protocols. Security issues associated with inter-vehicle
communication are reviewed. The intra-vehicle uses of wireless communication, and vehicle-to-roadside communication, are also researched. Lastly,
a real-life implementation of vehicle-to-infrastructure and vehicle-to-vehicle technology, and the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) standards that support it, are analyzed.
Keywords:
Inter-Vehicle Communication (IVC), radio frequency bands, wave propagation simulation, Medium Access Control, Directional MAC,
Adaptive Space Division Multiplexing, timeslot/code allocation, multi-hopping transmission, IVC routing, security in IVC, Intra-Vehicle Communication,
Continuous Air interface for Long and Medium distance, Bluetooth, dedicated short range communication, ultra-wideband, ray optics,
signal to noise ratio, omni-directional, cooperative collision avoidance, platoon, public key infrastructure, certification authority,
Zigbee, controller area network, vehicle-to-roadside, electronic toll collection, Wireless Access in the Vehicular Environment, IEEE 802.11p
and P1609.
Table of Contents:
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Radio Bands Used in Inter-Vehicle Communication
- 3. Wave Propagation Simulations in Inter-Vehicle Communication
- 4. Medium Access Control (MAC) in Inter-Vehicle Communication
- 4.1 Directional MAC (DMAC) Protocol
- 4.2 Adaptive Space Division Multiplexing (ASDM)
- 4.3 Timeslot/Code Allocation and Multi-Hopping Transmission
- 5. Inter-Vehicle Routing Protocols
- 6. Security Issues in Inter-Vehicle Communication
- 7. Intra-Vehicle Communication
- 8. Vehicle-to-Roadside Communication
- 9. Real-Life Implementations - CALM
- Summary
- References
- List of Acronyms
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