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− | # The General Purpose Machine
| + | {| class="wikitable" |
− | ## User's View
| + | |+FALL 2017 |
− | ## Programmer's View
| + | |- |
− | ## Architect's View
| + | |LECTURE |
− | ## Logic Designer's View
| + | |DATE |
− | # Machines, Machine Languages and Digital Logic
| + | |TOPICS |
− | ## Classification of Computers
| + | |PREPARATION |
− | ### 4-, 3-, 2-, 1-, and 0-Address Instructions
| + | |ASSIGNED |
− | ### Stack-based Machines
| + | |DUE |
− | ### General Register Machines (1 1/2 Address Machines)
| + | |
− | ### Load/Store Machines
| + | |- |
− | ## Instruction Types
| + | |1 |
− | ### Data Movement Instructions
| + | |AUG 28 |
− | ### Arithmetic and Logic Instructions
| + | |Course Introduction<br />Number Systems<br />Base Conversion<br />Arithmetic Operations<br />Codes |
− | ### Branch Instructions
| + | |[[media:Einstein.pdf|Course Introduction]]<br />[[media:Mano_ch01_images.pdf|Chapter 1]]<br />[[media:The_Reflected_Binary_(Gray)_Code.pdf|The Reflected Binary (Gray) Code]] |
− | ## Introduction of the SRC (Simple RISC Computer)
| + | |Homework 1 |
− | ### SRC Instruction Set
| + | | |
− | ### SRC Assembler/Simulator*
| + | |
− | ## Using RTN (Register Transfer Notation)
| + | |
− | ### RTN Description of the SRC*
| + | |- |
− | ## Addressing Modes (w/RTN Descriptions)
| + | |27 |
− | ### Immediate Addressing
| + | |DEC 6 |
− | ### Direct Addressing
| + | |Exam 3 |
− | ### Indirect Addressing
| + | | |
− | ### Register Direct Addressing
| + | | |
− | ### Register Indirect Addressing
| + | | |
− | ### Displacement-based Addressing
| + | |
− | ### Indexed Addressing
| + | |} |
− | ### Relative Addressing
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− | ## Hardware Implications of RTN
| |
− | # Processor Design
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− | ## Introduction to the Design Process
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− | ## 1-Bus SRC Microarchitecture (w/VHDL Model)*
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− | ### Data Path
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− | ### Control
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− | ## 2-Bus SRC Microarchitecture
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− | ## 3-Bus SRC Microarchitecture
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− | ## Reset Considerations
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− | ## Exceptions/Interrupts
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− | # Memory System Design
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− | ## Components of the Memory System
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− | ## Memory Types
| |
− | ### EPROM
| |
− | #### Example: SRC EPROM Memory Subsystem*
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− | ### SRAM
| |
− | #### Example: SRC SRAM Memory Subsystem*
| |
− | ### DRAM (FPM, EDO, VRAM)
| |
− | #### Example: SRC DRAM Memory Subsystem*
| |
− | ### SDRAM (SDRAM, DDR, DDR2)
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− | ### FLASH Memory
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− | ## Memory Modules
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− | ### Example: 72-pin 16 MB FPM DRAM DIMM
| |
− | ### Example: 144-pin 64 MB EDO DRAM DIMM
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− | ### Example: 184-pin 128 MB ECC DDR DRAM DIMM
| |
− | ## Two-Level Hierarchy
| |
− | ## Cache
| |
− | ### Associative Caches*
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− | ### Direct-Mapped Caches*
| |
− | ### N-Way Set-Associative Caches*
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− | ### Read/Write/Replacement Policies*
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− | ## Virtual Memory
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− | ### Segmentation
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− | ### Paging
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− | ### Regaining Lost Ground: The TLB
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− | ## Overall Memory Subsystem with Introduction to I/O Issues
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− | # Input/Output
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− | ## I/O Subsystems Overview
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− | ## Programmed I/O
| |
− | ### General Principles
| |
− | ### Example: SRC Stereo Audio Card Using Programmed I/O(w/VHDL Model)*
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− | ## Interrupt-Driven I/O
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− | ## DMA (Direct Memory Access)
| |
− | ### General Principles
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− | ### Example: SRC Stereo Audio Card Using DMA Engine(w/VHDL Model)*
| |
− | ### Example: PCI(e)
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− | #### Parallel vs. Serial I/O Buses
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− | ## I/O Error Detection and Correction*
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− | ### Parity
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− | ### Hamming/SECDED Codes (ECC Memory)
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− | ### CRC Codes
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− | # Peripherals and Peripheral Buses
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− | ## RS-232C
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− | ## Universal Serial Bus V2.0
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− | ## IEEE 1394 (Firewire)
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− | ## Video
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− | ### RS-170
| |
− | ### NTSC
| |
− | ### VGA, SVGA, HDTV
| |
− | ### GPUs
| |
− | #### Example: NVIDIA FERMI CUDA GPU Architecture
| |
− | #### Example: Simple GPU for the 1-bus SRC
| |
− | ## Hard Disks
| |
− | # Advanced Topics
| |
− | ## Pipelining
| |
− | ### General Principles
| |
− | ### Example: Pipelined SRC (w/VHDL Model)*
| |
− | ### Flynn Limit
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− | ## Instruction Level Parallelism
| |
− | ### Superscalar Processors
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− | #### General Principles
| |
− | #### Example: Intel Pentium (1st Superscalar X86 CPU)
| |
− | #### Example: AMD K7 (9-issue, Speculative Out-of-Order Execution, etc.)
| |
− | ### VLIW Machines
| |
− | #### General Principles (Joseph Fisher)
| |
− | #### Example: IBM VLIW Prototype
| |
− | #### Example: Intel i860
| |
− | #### Example: Intel Itanium/EPIC
| |
− | ## Microprogramming
| |
− | ### General Principles
| |
− | ### Example: Microprogrammed SRC (w/VHDL Model)*
| |
− | ## Code Morphing
| |
− | ### Example CPU: Transmeta Crusoe
| |
− | ### Example System: HP Laptop
| |
− | ## Extending the Address Space
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− | ### 16- to 32-bit: Intel 80386
| |
− | ### 32- to 64-bit: AMD Hammer vs Intel Itanium
| |
− | ## Multicore CPUs
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− | ### Amdahl's Law
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− | ### Symetric Multiprocessing (SMP)
| |
− | #### Example: Intel i7-980X
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− | ### Cache Coherency
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− | #### MESI (Illinois Protocol)
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− | #### MESIF (Intel starting with Nahelem)
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− | #### MOESI (AMD starting with AMD64)
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− | #### MERSI (Power PC G4)
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− | ### Simultaneous Multi-Threading (SMT)
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− | #### Intel Hyperthreading
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− | #### Sun Microsystems Barrel Processors
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− | ### ccNUMA
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− | #### AMD Opteron
| |
− | ### OpenMP
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− | ### Intel Xeon Phi
| |