Surfaces are collections of faces and edges or collections of element faces and edges. You can select a surface when a procedure is expecting a face; for example, when you are applying distributed loads, such as pressure loads, and defining contact interactions. You can select an interior surface; for example, when you are using the solid offset mesh tool.
When you create a surface on a shell model, you must select which side of the surface is the desired face; you can also select both faces. Similarly, if you create a surface on a wire model, you must select which end of the wire is the desired face; you can also select the circumference of the wire. For more information, see “Specifying a particular side or end of a region,” Section 48.2.5.
You can define a surface that includes edges of a shell or element edges. You can use edge-based surfaces in general contact interactions. You can also use edge-based surfaces to tie two shells along two edges or to tie two shells that intersect to form a “T.”
You can create two different types of surfaces:
Geometry surfaces
Create a geometry surface by selecting geometric objects (faces and edges) from native or imported geometry. When the analysis input file is created, the surface definition in the input file specifies the element edges (in the case of axisymmetric part instances) or faces that are associated with the surface geometry.
Mesh surfaces
Create a mesh surface by selecting element faces (for three-dimensional regions) or edges (for two-dimensional regions) from orphan meshes.
If you use the Virtual Topology toolset to create virtual faces and edges, you can select those virtual faces and edges when you create sets and surfaces. In addition, if an existing set or surface contains an edge or vertex that you ignored using the Virtual Topology toolset, the edge or vertex is removed from the set or surface. Similarly, if an existing set or surface contains faces or edges that you combined, ABAQUS/CAE replaces the original faces and edges with the new combined faces and edges. This is true only if all of the faces and edges that you combined are members of the same set. For more information, see “What can I do with a part or a part instance containing virtual topology?,” Section 49.3.
