S
A stress or strain tensor.
NDI
Number of direct components.
NSHR
Number of shear components.
R
Rotation matrix.
LSTR
An identifier. LSTR indicates S contains stresses; LSTR indicates S contains strains.
In user subroutine UMAT it is often necessary to rotate tensors during a finite-strain analysis. The matrix DROT that is passed into UMAT represents the incremental rotation of the material basis system in which the stress and strain are stored. For an elastic-plastic material that hardens isotropically, the elastic and plastic strain tensors must be rotated to account for the evolution of the material directions. In this case S is the elastic or plastic strain tensor and R is the incremental rotation DROT.