5.1.21 *STEP, EXTRAPOLATION

Product: ABAQUS/Standard  

Elements tested

B21    B31    CPS4    M3D4    S4R    T2D2   

Features tested

The *STEP, EXTRAPOLATION=(LINEAR, PARABOLIC, and NO) options are tested.

Problem description

These tests verify the performance of the *STEP, EXTRAPOLATION option for structural and continuum elements used in models subjected to an in-plane rotation of 45°. For elements that do not have rotation degrees of freedom, beam elements are used to connect the elements to the point of rotation. The restart test verifies that the solution history information required for the extrapolation algorithm is transferred correctly to a restarted analysis.

Results and discussion

In all cases the results indicate that this option performs as expected. When parabolic extrapolation is used, there is a speedup in computational time compared to linear extrapolation. The restart analysis results are identical to those for the original analysis from which the restart was run.

Input files

xstebeam.inp

Beam (B31) elements with EXTRAPOLATION=PARABOLIC.

xstecon.inp

Continuum (CPS4) and beam (B31) elements with EXTRAPOLATION=LINEAR.

xstememb.inp

Membrane (M3D4) and beam (B31) elements with EXTRAPOLATION=PARABOLIC.

xsteshel.inp

Shell (S4R) element with EXTRAPOLATION=PARABOLIC.

xsteshre.inp

Restart of xsteshel.inp without the END STEP parameter on *RESTART.

xstetrs.inp

Truss (T2D2) and beam (B21) elements with EXTRAPOLATION=PARABOLIC.