*HEADING TOW OF A PIPE WITH [DRAG3D] CHAINS (WITH CONTACT INTERFERENCE) THE MODEL REPRODUCES THE RESULTS OF THE 2D MODEL (DRAG2D) *RESTART,WRITE,FREQ=2 *NODE 1,1000,0.0,10.0 6,0.0,0.0,10.0 11,700,400,10.0 9999,0.,0.0,0.0 *NGEN 1,6 *ELEMENT,TYPE=B33H 1,1,2 *ELGEN,ELSET=PIPE 1,5 *ELEMENT,TYPE=GAPSPHER,ELSET=CABLE 101,11,1 *ELEMENT,TYPE=DRAG3D, ELSET=CHAIN1 102,1,9999 103,2,9999 *ELEMENT,TYPE=DRAG3D, ELSET=CHAIN2 104,3,9999 105,4,9999 106,5,9999 107,6,9999 *ELSET,ELSET=CHAINS CHAIN1,CHAIN2 *RIGID SURFACE, ELSET=CHAINS, TYPE=CYLINDER -2000,-2000,0,0,-2000,0 -2000,1000,0 START,-2000 LINE,10000 *BEAM GENERAL SECTION,SECTION=PIPE,ELSET=PIPE .375,.025 0,0,-1.0 4.32E9, *DRAG CHAIN,ELSET=CHAIN1 131.0,0.3,4.0 *DRAG CHAIN,ELSET=CHAIN2 26.20,0.1,20.0 *GAP,ELSET=CABLE 500.0, *AMPLITUDE,NAME=A1 0.,0.,1.,0.0 ** ** A small initial stress and soft springs are ** used to control the singularity. ** *INITIAL CONDITIONS,TYPE=STRESS PIPE,1.E-15 ** *ELEMENT,TYPE=SPRING1,ELSET=SPR-X 1003,3 1005,5 *ELEMENT,TYPE=SPRING1,ELSET=SPR-Y 2003,3 2005,5 *ELEMENT,TYPE=SPRING1,ELSET=SPR-RX 4003,3 4005,5 *ELEMENT,TYPE=SPRING1,ELSET=SPR-RY 5003,3 5005,5 *ELEMENT,TYPE=SPRING1,ELSET=SPR-RZ 6003,3 6005,5 *SPRING,ELSET=SPR-X 1, 1.E-3, *SPRING,ELSET=SPR-Y 2, 1.E-3, *SPRING,ELSET=SPR-RX 4, 1.E-3, *SPRING,ELSET=SPR-RY 5, 1.E-3, *SPRING,ELSET=SPR-RZ 6, 1.E-3, *STEP,NLGEOM,INC=10000 TOW PIPELINE *STATIC 0.01,1.0,,0.5 *BOUNDARY 11,2,2,1000. 11,1,1,0 11,3,3,0 9999,1,6 1,3,3 2,3,3 3,3,3 4,3,3 5,3,3 6,3,3 *CONTROLS,PARAMETERS=TIME INCREMENTATION 15,15, *CONTROLS,PARAMETERS=FIELD ,0.1 ,0.0, *CONTACT INTERFERENCE,TYPE=ELEMENT,AMPLITUDE=A1 CABLE,0.0 *EL PRINT,ELSET=PIPE,FREQUENCY=1 SF, NFORC, *EL PRINT,ELSET=CHAINS S, E, *EL PRINT,ELSET=CABLE S, E, *PRINT,CONTACT=YES,RESIDUAL=YES, FREQ=10 *EL FILE,ELSET=CHAINS,FREQUENCY=1 S, E, *OUTPUT,FIELD,FREQ=1,VAR=PRESELECT *ELEMENT OUTPUT,ELSET=CHAINS S, E, *ENERGY FILE,FREQ=10 *OUTPUT,HISTORY,FREQ=10 *ENERGY OUTPUT,VARIABLE=PRESELECT *END STEP